Many textbooks present results for the symbol
error rate for QPSK which indicate a worse performance than for BPSK. This is to be
expected since the symbol states are closer together. It must be remembered, however, that
QPSK is conveying two bits of information for every symbol
and the likelihood of both bits being detected in error is much smaller than only one bit
being in error (assuming Gray coding of the symbol
states).
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